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Consumer
Protection on the Web
A Guide for Consumers and Businesses
Scope of this Guide
This guide suggests web sites that a user may want to consult for
information about consumer protection laws and agencies in the United
States. It lists both sites intended for consumers and those intended
for businesses.
Business owners should keep in mind that they often qualify as
"consumers" for purposes of the consumer-oriented pages. For instance,
a business buying telephone service from a long-distance provider may find
the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation's site helpful in dealing with
banks.
Most of the information in the sites listed here relate to federal
consumer protection laws and agencies. This guide does, however,
list
pages that provide links to states' Web sites for consumer
protection.
The majority of sites listed here are general consumer protection sites.
There are a few listed that deal with specific issues, but a comprehensive
list would require vastly more information than can be presented here.
Table of Contents
Federal Government Sites
Sites for Consumers
- FirstGov for Consumers
- FirstGov for Consumers is the federal government's portal to its
consumer protection resources on the Web. It contains
information on consumer information topics from food safety to
identity theft, and it provides links to other government Web sites
for consumers. The information on this site is intended for
consumers, but businesses will also find it useful.
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- FirstGov for
Seniors--Consumer Protection
- This is the federal government's consumer protection site
designed for senior citizens. It contains information on
product safety, telephone and mail scams, Medicare and Medicaid
fraud, investment scams, drug safety and effectiveness, and other
topics affecting seniors. It also has a set of links to state
Web sites for seniors.
- Federal
Consumer Information Center--The Consumer Action Website
- This is another portal for general consumer information.
It contains links to information on buying products, what to do if
you have problems with products or services, and a sample complaint
letter to merchants. It also provides a directory of persons
to whom to write with problems, including federal agencies, state
governments and major manufacturers.
-
- Federal Trade
Commission--Consumer Protection
- The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) Consumer Protection page
provides a host of links to information on various consumer
protection issues with which the FTC can help consumers. It
also provides a link to the FTC's on-line Consumer Complaint Form,
which allows consumers to file complaints directly to the FTC over
the Web.
- U.S. Consumer Product Safety
Commission
- If you need to know about safety issues with any consumer
product (except automobiles), this is the place to go. The
site has information on everything from children's clothing to
amusement park rides. The site also contains links to other
government consumer protection sites, a place to sign up for e-mail
notifications of press releases and recalls, and a place to file a
complaint.
- National Highway Traffic
Safety Administration
- This site has just about anything you need to know about
automobile safety. In addition to recalls and press releases,
the site has information on child safety seats, school buses, driver
distraction, and many other topics. For anybody concerned with
highway safety, this is the place to start.
- U.S. Food
and Drug Administration--Information for Consumers
- This page is the jumping-off point for consumer information
regarding foods, drugs and medical devices. The Food and Drug
Administration (FDA) provides links to its several divisions, as
well as a subject-matter index with links to specific information on
specific products and topics.
-
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation--Consumer Affairs Program and
Publications
- On this site, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC)
provides consumer information relating to banking and financial
services. There are links to specific topics (mortgages,
credit cards, etc.) and a place to file a complaint against a
financial services provider.
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The Federal Reserve Board--Consumer Handbook to Credit Protection
Laws
- This site provides information to consumers about consumer
credit. The information covers topics from applying for
credit, credit history reports and electronic fund transfers.
It, too, contains a place for consumers to file a complaint with the
agency.
- U.S.
Department of Housing and Urban Development--Consumer Information
- The Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) regulates
housing sales and rentals. The site has information on housing
discrimination, health and safety issues (lead paint, etc.), housing
construction contractors, reverse mortgages, real estate sales,
landlord/tenant matters and manufactured housing. The page
also provides links to other federal agencies.
- U.S. Department of
Transportation--Aviation Consumer Protection Division
- This is the consumer Web site for customers who fly on
commercial airlines. It contains information on overbookings,
flight delays, mishandled baggage, and other consumer complaints
regarding commercial air travel. It has both publications and
a place to register a complaint.
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U.S. Postal Inspection Service
- The U.S. Postal Service's consumer page gives hints on how to
avoid being the victim of fraud, how to take your name off of junk
mailing lists, what to do if you are the victim of identity theft,
what to do if you receive something in the mail that you did not
order, and even how to avoid e-mail and telephone scams. The
site also contains a mail fraud complaint form.
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Sites for Businesses
- U.S. Business Advisor
- This is the federal government's Web portal for businesses.
It contains information on business development and financial
assistance, but also has pages on laws and regulations affecting
business. This is an excellent place for a business owner to
start when looking for information on what laws and regulations
exist in the industry. There is also a section on workplace
issues, including workplace safety, employee benefits, etc.
- Federal Trade
Commission--Business Guidance
- This is a page of links that lead to information on various
consumer protection issues, as well as information on specific
industries. For more business-oriented information on consumer
protection from the FTC, see the following:
-
Federal Trade Commission--Consumer Protection--Business Information
- This is a page of links to information about specific
business-related topics. It includes information on
advertising, credit, e-commerce and the Internet, telemarketing and
privacy. In addition, it contains links to information on
specific industries, including funerals, tobacco, jewelry and
appliances.
- U.S.
Consumer Product Safety Commission--Business Information
- As the title implies, this page contains links to information
about consumer product safety directed to businesses. One of
the sub-pages contains guides to laws and regulations by product, by
industry, and by the names of federal acts.
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Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation--Resources for Bankers
- Among the information this page--which is directed to bankers
and financial services companies--provides is information on fair
lending practices, information for bank directors, links to laws and
regulations, and links to other federal agencies.
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GUIDES TO STATE WEB SITES
- State
Consumer Contacts
- The Federal Consumer Information Center maintains this list of
state and county consumer protection agencies throughout the
country. For those states where the counties are responsible
for most consumer protection, county agencies are listed.
Where states are small enough so that a state agency handles
consumer protection, then only the state agencies are listed.
Occasionally, industry-specific offices are listed, but the list is
not comprehensive for industry-specific agencies.
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Consumer World--Consumer Agencies
- The section of the page to which the above link leads is a list
of state consumer protection agencies. This page is also
listed under general resources, below.
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NON-PROFIT ORGANIZATIONS
- Better Business Bureau
- The BBB is a nationwide organization that assists consumers and
businesses in resolving complaints between them. The national
council keeps statistics on member companies, including customer
complaints. It issues "reliability reports" on member
companies. The web site also has pages of consumer tips
regarding various industries.
- AFL-CIO
Consumer Protection for your Working Family
- This web-site, run by the national AFL-CIO labor union, provides
much good information about consumer protection. It also has
many links to other consumer protection sites.
- Direct Marketing
Association--Consumer Home
- The Direct Marketing Association is an industry association
whose members include "catalog companies, direct mailers,
teleservice firms, Internet marketers, and other at-distance
marketers," involving both business-to-consumer and
business-to-business transactions. Their consumer Web site
includes information on direct marketing, including electronic
marketing, for consumers.
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Fraud.org--National Fraud Information Center
- Fraud.org has information about telemarketing and Internet
fraud. It includes a link to information about fraud against
businesses. On the web site are fraud alerts and pages on how
to report fraud.
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LEGAL SITES
- SafeShopping.org
- This site is produced by the American Bar Association. It
provides information to consumers about on-line shopping. It
includes information on products, shipping, complaints, and privacy
and security.
- National Consumer Law
Center
- The NCLC describes itself as "America’s Foremost Advocate for
Low-Income Consumer Justice and its Leading Expert on Low-Income
Consumer Issues." It provides legal services to low-income
individuals facing consumer-related problems. The issues it
handles include bankruptcy problems, "pay day" loans and predatory
lending issues, consumer banking issues, manufactured housing
problems, immigration issues, and automobile lemon law concerns
- The 'Lectric Law
Library Lawcopedia's Consumer Rights & Protection Topic Area
- The 'Lectric Law Library is an off-the-wall site of legal
information. The information is contributed by volunteers, so
a user will have to be careful of its accuracy. Fortunately,
most of the material is credited, and a user can judge the
usefulness of it, at least to some degree. The site does have
a lot of good information about consumer-related matters, all of
which is listed off of this page.
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Nolo Consumer and Travel Center
- Nolo is a publisher of materials (both print and electronic) for
individuals and small businesses who want legal information without
consulting a lawyer. This page is the jumping-off point for
the consumer information on Nolo's web site. Although the
information is not comprehensive, there is some good information
about several important consumer law issues.
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Web
directories
-
Google--Consumer Information
- This is search engine Google's directory of consumer
information. Google's editors have put together this excellent
list of resources. The page also includes links to consumer
information about specific topics, from Advocacy and Protection to
Travel.
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Yahoo--Consumer Advocacy and Information
- This is Yahoo's version of a directory of consumer information.
Again, Yahoo's editors have determined that the sites listed here
are useful consumer information sites. There are both general
consumer information sites and sites on specific topics.
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Skeptic Web Ring
- This "Web Ring"--or list of Web sites who share a similar
interest--focuses on Web sites that discuss "paranormal phenomena
and fringe science." Among the Web sites discussing UFO's,
ghosts and the like are sites discussing alternative medicine
(hypnosis, massage, homeopathy, etc.), psychics, and claims against
childhood immunizations. The member Web pages range from
legitimate organization to wacko individuals, so the user will have
to judge the information on each page for him or herself.
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If you have any comments or suggestions for this
guide, please e-mail them to
Matt Pollack
Copyright 2002 Matthew Pollack. All rights
reserved.
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